The perihelion is the point of closest approach between a planet and the Sun. The time at which a planet reaches perihelion provides a convenient measurement of the duration of the orbit. The anomalistic year is defined as the time between successive perihelion passages.
Using the Earth as an example:
Year | Duration (days) |
---|---|
Tropical year | 365.24219 |
Sidereal period | 365.25636 |
Anomalistic year | 365.25964 |
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