A correlation between galaxy light concentration and supermassive black hole mass

Authors: Alister W. Graham, Peter Erwin, Nicola Caon, & Ignacio Trujillo

Abstract: We present evidence for a strong correlation between the concentration of bulges and the mass of their central supermassive black hole (Mbh) - more concentrated bulges have more massive black holes. Using Cre(1/3) from Trujillo, Graham, & Caon (2001) as a measure of bulge concentration, we find that log (Mbh/Msun) = 6.81(+\-0.95)Cre(1/3) + 5.03(+/-0.41). This correlation is shown to be marginally stronger (Spearman's rs=0.91) than the relationship between the logarithm of the stellar velocity dispersion and log Mbh (Spearman's rs=0.86), and has comparable, or less, scatter (0.31 dex in log Mbh, which decreases to 0.19 dex when we use only those galaxies whose supermassive black hole's radius of influence is resolved and remove one well understood outlying data point).