Galaxy And Mass Assembly (GAMA): Stellar mass functions by Hubble type

Authors: Lee S. Kelvin, Simon P. Driver, Aaron S.G. Robotham, Edward N. Taylor, Alister W. Graham Mehmet Alpaslan, Ivan Baldry, Steven P. Bamford, Amanda E. Bauer, Joss Bland-Hawthorn, Michael J. I. Brown, Matthew Colless, Christopher J. Conselice, Benne W. Holwerda, Andrew M. Hopkins, Maritza A. Lara-Lopez, Jochen Liske, Angel R. Lopez-Sanchez, Jon Loveday, Peder Norberg, Steven Phillipps, Cristina C. Popescu, Matthew Prescott, Anne E. Sansom and Richard J. Tuffs

Abstract: We present an estimate of the galaxy stellar mass function and its division by morphological type in the local (0.025 < z < 0.06) Universe. Adopting robust morphological classifications as previously presented (Kelvin et al.) for a sample of 3,727 galaxies taken from the Galaxy And Mass Assembly survey, we define a local volume and stellar mass limited sub-sample of 2,711 galaxies to a lower stellar mass limit of M = 109 MSun. We confirm that the galaxy stellar mass function is well described by a double Schechter function given by M* = 1010.64 MSun, α1 = -0.43, φ*1 = 4.18 dex-1 Mpc-3, α2 = -1.50 and φ*2 = 0.74 dex-1 Mpc-3. The constituent morphological-type stellar mass functions are well sampled above our lower stellar mass limit, excepting the faint little blue spheroid population of galaxies. We find approximately 71+3-4% of the stellar mass in the local Universe is found within spheroid dominated galaxies; ellipticals and S0-Sa. The remaining 29+4-3% falls predominantly within late type disk dominated systems, Sab-Scd and Sd-Irr. Adopting reasonable bulge-to-total ratios implies that approximately half the stellar mass today resides in spheroidal structures, and half in disk structures. Within this local sample, we find approximate stellar mass proportions for E : S0-Sa : Sab-Scd : Sd-Irr of 34 : 37 : 24 : 5.