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Scientific Computing and Visualisation

Introduction

N-body simulation screenshot
S2PLOT visualisation of a globular cluster. Data courtesy J.Hurley.
Credit: Swinburne

Astronomical datasets are growing at an exponential rate: high performance computing applications in astronomy are enabling complex simulations with many billions of particles, while the forthcoming generation of telescopes will collect data at rates in excess of terabytes per day. This data deluge, both now and into the future, presents some critical challenges for the way astronomers derive new knowledge from their data. The Scientific Computing and Visualisation (SCV) group at Swinburne's Centre for Astrophysics and Supercomputing is working to maximise the scientific return from data with particular emphasis on:

  • visualisation: the process of turning data into computer-generated images, which can be explored interactively, and analyzed quantitatively;
  • advanced computing architectures: the application of new computing architectures, such as graphics processing units (GPUs), to accelerate simulation and analysis; and
  • novel technologies: the use of mobile devices such as smart phones and tablets to explore and/or control the exploration and presentation of data, and the dissemination of interactive visualisations via 3D-PDF, Flash/Flex and HTML 5 standards.

NVIDIA CUDA Research Center logo

The Scientific Computing and Visualisation group has contributed to research projects including: WiggleZ and related galaxy surveys, pulsar timing and searching, galaxy evolution and formation simulations, star and planet formation modelling, gravitational lensing simulations, and the development of software correlators. In 2010, the Centre for Astrophysics & Supercomputing was recognised as an NVIDIA CUDA Research Centre, due in part to the work we are undertaking on adopting GPUs for scientific computing in astronomy.



Research

  • S2PLOT: an advanced, interactive 3-d graphics programming library. [link]
  • Algorithm analysis for advanced architectures: an understanding of the atomic algorithms of astronomy will lead to improvements in the way future multi- and many-core architectures are used in astrophysical supercomputing.
  • GPU-based volume rendering of multi-spectral astronomical data: using GPUs as a fast, powerful processing tool for visualising multi-dimensional data from next generation facilities such as the Australian SKA Pathfinder.
  • 3-d PDF and s2web: digital publications offer exciting new ways for astronomers and other scientists to publish interactive, 3-d datasets.
  • GPU-based Gravitational Microlensing: is an application area that is benefitting from the use of GPUs for computation. Find out about the GERLUMPH project here.

Personnel

News

  • Jan 2011: New publication by van Straten & Bailes (2011), DSPSR: Digital Signal Processing Software for Pulsar Astronomy , PASA, 28, 1 [link]
  • Jan 2011: New publication by Fluke et al. (2011), Astrophysical Supercomputing with GPUs: Critical Decisions for Early Adopters, PASA, 28, 15 [link]
  • Nov 2010: Ben Barsdell was awarded the Best Student Presentation award at ADASS XX in Boston.
  • 2010: The Centre for Astrophysics & Supercomputing is recognised as an NVIDIA CUDA Research Centre.
Dr Christopher FlukeFacultyweb page
Ben BarsdellPhD studentweb page
Amr HassanPhD studentweb page
Giorgos VernardosPhD studentweb page

Affiliates
Dr David BarnesFacultyMonash University
Prof Matthew BailesFaculty
Dr Darren CrotonFacultyweb page
A/Prof Jarrod HurleyFacultyweb page
Dr Willem van StratenFacultyweb page
Max BernykPhD studentweb page
Paul CosterPhD studentweb page
Juan MadridPhD studentweb page
Anna SippelPhD studentweb page

Past Members
Nick BatePostdoctoral Fellow


6dF Galaxy Survey Data Release 3
S2PLOT visualisation of the 6dF Galaxy Survey. Data courtesy 6dF Team/AAO.
Credit: Swinburne

Publications

A full publication list is available here.

Facilities

The SCV group makes extensive use of the following facilities and hardware:

  • Swinburne Green Machine supercomputer
  • NVIDIA Tesla units: 1 x S1070 (4 GPUs) and 2 x C1060 (2 GPUs each)
  • High Definition Virtual Reality Theatre
  • Zalman Trimon-3D desktop stereoscopic displays

Gallery

HIPASS on the Optiportal
Amr Hassan demonstrates an 8000×8000 pixel volume rendering of the HIPASS version 1 dataset on the CSIRO Optiportal at Marsfield, NSW. The Southern Sky cube was generated by Russell Jurek (ATNF) from 387 HIPASS cubes. View large image.
Credit: Christopher Fluke
Gravitational microlensing magnification map
A GPU-generated microlensing map. Data courtesy N.Bate.
Credit: Swinburne

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